Draw a Circle 100 Feet Around Quote
Drawing Basic Shapes
Many models start with basic shapes. In SketchUp, the shape tools assist y'all draw rectangles, circles, and polygons. You find these tools on the Getting Started toolbar, the Drawing toolbar, and the Large Tool Set toolbar.
Table of Contents
- Drawing a rectangle or square
- Cartoon a rotated rectangle
- Drawing a circle or ellipse
- Cartoon a polygon
- Editing shapes
Drawing a rectangle or square
In SketchUp, you tin can draw rectangles pretty much anywhere:
- On the basis plane
- On a vertical plane
- On existing faces
- Separate from existing geometry (aligned to an axes plane)
- Inferenced from existing geometry
To draw a rectangle with the Rectangle tool, follow these steps:
- Select the Rectangle tool () from the toolbar or press the R primal. The cursor changes to a pencil with a rectangle.
Tip: To start over at whatsoever indicate during these steps, press Esc.
- Click to gear up the first corner indicate of the rectangle. .
- Click to prepare the first corner betoken of the rectangle. To align the plane of your rectangle with a specific drawing axis or other geometry, printing the arrow key that corresponds your desired alignment, as explained after in this section.
- Click to set the get-go corner point of the rectangle. To align the aeroplane of your rectangle with a specific drawing axis or other geometry, printing the arrow cardinal that corresponds your desired alignment, every bit explained later in this section. If you adopt to draw the rectangle from the center, press the Ctrl key (Windows) or the Option key (macOS).
- Move the cursor diagonally to find the desired size and shape for your rectangle. To describe the rectangle with precise dimensions, apply the Measurements box, which at this point displays your rectangle'south dimensions as you move the cursor. To help you lot place the rectangle in relation to the cartoon axes or other geometry, SketchUp's inference engine displays on-screen cues. When the inference you lot need appears, movement to Step 4. Both the Measurements box and the Rectangle tool inferences are explained a picayune later in this department.
- Click again to fix the second corner indicate of the rectangle. Your shape appears with a face, equally shown in the post-obit figure.
- Click again to set the second corner betoken of the rectangle. Or if you're drawing the rectangle from eye, click once more to gear up whatever corner point. Your shape appears with a face, as shown in the post-obit effigy.
Every bit you lot draw a rectangle, the Measurements box helps you model precisely equally follows:
- Set the length and width. Blazon a length value, a comma, a width value, and then press Enter. For example, blazon 8',20' and press Enter. If you type only a number or numbers, SketchUp uses the current document units setting. You can also override the document units setting by specifying majestic (such every bit 1'6") or metric (such as 3.652m) units.
- Specify just a length or width. If yous enter a value and a comma (3',), the new value is applied to the first dimension, and the second dimension doesn't change. Similarly, if y'all type a comma and then a value (,three'), only the second dimension changes.
- Alter the rectangle'southward position with negative numbers. If y'all enter a negative value (–24, –24), SketchUp applies that value in a management opposite to the i that you indicated while drawing.
Tip: You don't need to click in the Measurements box before you type a value. As you draw, the Measurements box is waiting for you to blazon precise measurements if you lot choose to exercise so. Also, until yous select another tool or draw another rectangle, you can use the Measurements box to change a rectangle'southward dimensions every bit many times as you like.
Note: If you're using a non-English language keyboard, employ a comma to signal the decimal place and a semi-colon to separate the dimensions. For example, you might enter two sides of a rectangle as: vii,6m;4,3m
As you lot motility your cursor with the Rectangle tool selected, the SketchUp inference engine displays the following cues:
- Foursquare: When the rectangle'south proportions are a perfect square, you see blue dots and the Foursquare ScreenTip appear. Meet Callout 1.
- Golden section: A golden section is a rectangle in which the ratio of the longer side to the shorter side is a aureate ratio. When a rectangle is a golden section, blue dots and the Golden Section Screen tip announced. See Callout ii.
You tin can hold down the Shift key to lock this inference while dragging.
In the video, yous can run into these features of the Rectangle tool in activity.
Drawing a rotated rectangle
The Rotated Rectangle Tool tin come in handy when you demand to draw a rectangle whose face is at an angle to SketchUp's default cherry-red, light-green, or bluish axes or to other geometry.
Similar the Rectangle tool, the Rotated Rectangle tool enables y'all to create precise rectangles and squares and displays inferences to assistance you as yous draw. Nonetheless, when you create a rectangle with the Rotated Rectangle tool, you lot position the rectangle at an angle also. The post-obit figure is an case of a rectangle created with the Rotated Rectangle tool.
To create a rotated rectangle, follow these steps:
- On the toolbar, from the Shape Tools menu, select the Rotated Rectangle tool (). Or select Describe > Shapes > Rotated Rectangle from the menu bar.
- (Optional) Printing an arrow cardinal to set the airplane for your rotated rectangle, per the tabular array that appears before in this article. For example, press the left arrow cardinal to constrain the plane of your rotated rectangle to the green aeroplane.
- Click one time to fix the kickoff corner of your rectangle.
- Create the first edge of your rotated rectangle. You tin can do this in ii means:
- Type a precise measurement and press Enter.
- Or move the cursor where you lot desire to place the 2d endpoint of this edge, using the SketchUp inference engine to position the endpoint in relation to the axes or other geometry, as shown in the post-obit figure, and and so click.
Tip: You can utilise a few modifier keys every bit yous complete this pace. Hold down the Shift central to constrain the outset border to its current direction. The Alt (Windows) or Control (macOS) key locks the protractor aeroplane. Or the pointer keys can again help you align the first border to an axis. Simply printing the pointer key that corresponds your desired alignment, as explained earlier in this section. For instance, press the right pointer key to constrain the commencement edge so it'southward aligned with the red centrality.
- At this bespeak, you lot set the width and angle of your rectangle. You can prepare these values in a few different ways:
- Type an bending and width into the Measurements box, following the prompt.
- Type a width and angle into the Measurements box, following the prompt.
- Move around the protractor to set the bending, and move your cursor away from the centre of the protractor to gear up the width, as shown in the following figure. To constrain the bending, agree downwards the Shift cardinal. Click to finish creating the rotated rectangle.
Tip: Printing the Alt (Windows) or Command (macOS) key to gear up the protractor baseline at the cursor'south current position and then motion the cursor to measure the angle from the baseline you set up. This method is helpful if yous want to measure the angle from a betoken other than the baseline ready in Step three. A dashed line appears so you can meet the new baseline.
Notation: if you're using a not-English keyboard, y'all'll want to use a comma to indicate the decimal identify and a semi-colon to separate the values in the Measurements box. For case, you might enter the angle and width of the 2nd edge every bit 43,ii;8,2m
to get an bending that's 43,2 degrees and eight,2 meters long.
Notation: if you're using a non-English keyboard, yous'll desire to use a comma to bespeak the decimal identify and a semi-colon to separate the values in the Measurements box. For example, you lot might enter the width and angle of the 2d edge every bit 8,2m; 43,two
to become a width that'south 8,2 meters long and angle that'southward 43,2 degrees .
Drawing a circle or ellipse
Before yous draw a circumvolve, information technology's helpful to empathise how SketchUp creates circle entities:
- Circle entities have a radius and connect multiple line segments.
- These segments act as a single line in that they tin can define the edge of a face and dissever a confront. Additionally, selecting one segment selects the entire circle entity.
- SketchUp'southward inference engine yet sees the segments in the circumvolve. So, if you hover your mouse effectually the circumference of the circle entity, you'll meet endpoint and midpoint inferences.
To draw a circle, follow these steps:
- On the toolbar, select the Circle tool () from the drop-down menu next to the Rectangle tool. Or press the C central. The cursor changes to a pencil with a circle, and the Measurements box indicates the default number of sides: 24, as shown in the figure. To alter the number of sides, you can type a value at present or wait until afterward you're done drawing the circumvolve.
- Click to identify the center point of the circumvolve. The Measurements box changes to display the circumvolve'south radius. You can type a radius value now or immediately later you draw the circle.
- Click to place the center betoken of the circle. To marshal the plane of your circle with a specific drawing axis or other geometry, press the arrow key that corresponds your desired alignment. For instance, the up arrow aligns the circle'south plane with the blue axis. Run across the table in Drawing a rectangle or square for details.The Measurements box changes to display the circle'southward radius. You can blazon a radius value now or immediately later on y'all draw the circle.
- Move the cursor out from the center point to define the circle'due south radius. As you motility the cursor, the radius value is displayed dynamically in the Measurements box. Press Esc at any point to start over.
- Click to cease the circle. SketchUp creates a circle-shaped face up, as shown in the figure.
- (Optional) Until you select a new tool or draw a new circle, you tin use the Measurements box to modify the circle'due south radius or the number of sides as follows:
- To change the number of sides: Type a number and the alphabetic character S (for example, blazon 5s for 5 sides or 42s for 42 sides). Then press Enter.
- To alter the number of sides: Type a number and the letter S (for instance, type 5s for 5 sides or 42s for 42 sides). Then press Enter. Alternately, you can hold down the Ctrl primal (Microsoft Windows) or the Pick cardinal (macOS) while pressing the + or - to increase or decrease the number of sides, respectively. If yous're using a French Canadian keyboard, hold downwards the Ctrl key (Microsoft Windows) and the +/= key to increment the segments. For macOS, press Control and = to increase segments or - to decrease segments.
- To alter the radius: Blazon a number and a unit (if desired), such as 6", eight', 34cm, or 7m. Then press Enter or Return.
Tip: The Entity Info dialog box offers a handy style to edit the sides and radius values anytime. Run across Editing shapes later in this article for details.
To draw an ellipse or oval, follow these steps:
- Describe a circle with the Circle tool.
- Select the Scale tool ().
- Click the circle. A bounding box with viii light-green grips is displayed around the circle.
- Click ane of the middle grips (not one of the corner grips) and move the mouse to pull the circle into an ellipse, as shown here.
- Click over again when you're done scaling the circumvolve.
Drawing a polygon
Y'all tin create polygon entities with the Polygon tool. (No surprise there.) Still, hither are a few facts that you may non know about polygons, but that are handy to know as you lot depict them:
- In SketchUp, a polygon has a radius and iii or more sides. So the size of your polygon is measured from a heart point, and the number of sides determines the type of polygon you depict. A pentagon as v sides; an octagon has 8 sides.
- Polygon entities act as a single line in that they tin can ascertain the edge of a face and also dissever a face up. Selecting 1 side of the polygon selects the entire polygon.
- The SketchUp inference engine interprets each side of a polygon as a segment. Equally you hover your cursor over a polygon, y'all see endpoint, midpoint, and from point inferences.
- You can draw polygons on faces or split from existing geometry.
Follow these steps to draw a polygon:
- Select the Polygon tool () on the toolbar. The cursor changes to a pencil with a polygon. The Measurements box indicates the current number of sides. To change the number of sides in your polygon, you can type a number value now or wait until after you're done cartoon.
- Click to identify the eye point of the polygon. The Measurements box changes to display the radius. Yous can type a radius value now or immediately after yous describe the polygon.
- Click to place the center signal of the polygon. To align the aeroplane of your polygon with a specific drawing axis or other geometry, printing the arrow cardinal that corresponds your desired alignment. For case, the upwardly pointer align's the polygon'due south plane with the blue axis. See the earlier table in Drawing a rectangle or square for details.The Measurements box changes to display the radius. Y'all can blazon a radius value now or immediately later you depict the polygon.
- Motility the cursor out from the eye point to define the radius of your polygon. As you motility the cursor, the radius value is displayed dynamically in the Measurements box. To specify the radius, type a value and press Enter. You tin too press Esc to offset over.
- Click a second time to finish the polygon. Here, yous see a v-sided polygon.
- (Optional) Until you select a new tool or draw a new polygon, y'all tin employ the Measurements box to change the radius or the number of sides every bit follows:
- To modify the number of sides: Type a number and the letter Southward (for instance, type 5s for 5 sides or 42s for 42 sides). So printing Enter.
- To change the number of sides: Type a number and the letter of the alphabet Southward (for example, blazon 5s for v sides or 42s for 42 sides). So press Enter. Alternately, you tin can concord downwardly the Ctrl key (Microsoft Windows) or the Choice key (macOS) while pressing the + or - to increase or decrease the number of sides, respectively. If you're using a French Canadian keyboard, concord downwards the Ctrl key (Microsoft Windows) and the +/= key to increase the segments. For macOS, press Command and = to increase segments or - to decrease segments.
- To change the radius: Type a number and a unit (if desired), such as half dozen", eight', 34cm, or 7m. So printing Enter or Return.
Tip: Although the Polygon tool works similarly to the Circle tool, the deviation between the tools becomes apparent when y'all push/pull a circumvolve or polygon into a 3D shape. The circle's edges await smoothen, but a polygon'southward edges evidence distinct sides, as shown here.
In this live-action video, you lot can see the Circle and Polygon tools demonstrate all their stunts.
Editing shapes
The Entity Info dialog box enables yous to modify a circumvolve or polygon'south radius or sides someday afterward you create the shape. Here's how:
- Context-click an edge (non the face up) of a circle or polygon that you desire to edit.
- Select Entity Info from the context menu that appears, equally shown here.
- In the Entity Info panel, click in the Radius or Segments box, change the value, and press Enter (Microsoft Windows) or Return (Mac). After you printing Enter or Return, your shape immediately reflects your changes.
SketchUp doesn't enable y'all to change the width or length of a rectangle at anytime. If you've already selected some other tool or drawn boosted rectangles, you need to erase the rectangle you desire to alter and redraw it. See Drawing a rectangle for details. Or resize the rectangle with the Scale tool if yous don't need to enter precise dimensions.
Of class, you lot tin can do much more than than simply modify a shape's size. You tin turn a 2D shape into a 3D shape with the Push/Pull tool. You can misconstrue shapes with the Motion tool or scale all or part of your model.
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Source: https://help.sketchup.com/en/sketchup/drawing-basic-shapes
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